Frederick MD Real Estate & Homes for Sale

This exquisite residence, situated in the desirable Winding Ridge Community, promises an unrivaled living experience with its host of newly updated features and breathtaking surroundings. 5740 Little Spring Way is not just a house; it's a statement of refined taste and acknowledgment of the importance of comfort and feature-rich living. Whether you're a family seeking the perfect home or have a keen eye for exclusive community living, this property will surely capture your heart and allow you to make many memories with your family and friends. With protected land surrounding the property on the left and behind, your views and privacy will last a lifetime and allow solace. This home is in the desirable Oakdale school district and minutes away from Frederick, New Market, and major highways to Baltimore and DC. Your future home awaits.Newly Installed Roof (2022): Secure your peace of mind with a new age-protection roof. Newly installed Sump Pump (2023), State-of-the-Art Water Heater (2023): Enjoy consistent warmth and efficiency with the latest water heating technology. Brand New Pool Pump Motor (2023): Guarantee endless summer fun with a fully functional, energy-efficient pool pump. Modern Washer and Dryer (2023): Experience the pinnacle of convenience with cutting-edge laundry appliances. Custom Fit Blinds: Tailor-made for privacy, these blinds offer a seamless fit throughout the house. Fresh Paint: Revel in the freshness of newly painted walls, radiating modern elegance. New Light Fixtures and Ceiling Fans: Modern fixtures and ceiling fans bring a chic look throughout the house. New LVP Flooring: Luxurious vinyl plank flooring on the main level, staircase and upper-floor hallway brings a sleek, contemporary look. Renovated Bathrooms: Updated to perfection with modern vanities, mirrors, fixtures, and chic LVP flooring. Stylish Kitchen Overhaul: Revel in a white refinished kitchen cabinets with new modern cabinet hardware and all stainless-steel appliances. Unique Custom Barn Door Headboard: Add a rustic charm to your nightly retreat in the main bedroom. Ample Storage Solutions: Built-in garage and shed storage space ready to accommodate your family's needs. Finished Basement & Remodeled Bath: Expand your living space with a freshly painted basement and revamped bathroom. Seamless Indoor-Outdoor Access: A new LVP at the basement entrance allows direct outdoor access from the in-ground pool. The headboard and nightstands in the primary bedroom and the mirror in the entryway convey.

Meticulously renovated all-brick townhome in the heart of the downtown Frederick Historic District. Known as No. 442 by the Frederick County Landmarks Foundation, this 3 BR, 2 bath home is a feast for the eyes with generous moldings, tall ceilings, gracious living room mantel flanked by impressive built-ins, upgraded light fixtures, refinished hardwood flooring, and custom interior shutters which lend privacy or allow the sunshine to pour in. Three finished levels offer a separate dining room, renovated main floor powder room with broom closet, primary suite with separate staircase, 2 additional bedrooms (one with private balcony), and a recently finished third floor bonus room. Cooking is a pleasurable experience in the updated eat-in chef's kitchen with 5 burner gas range, quartz countertops, window seat, coffee bar, and large coveted island; a rarity in downtown abodes. Both sumptuous, newly renovated full baths have heated floors and are appointed with top-of-the line fixtures and marble tile. Relax and dine alfresco surrounded by an architect-designed, English inspired garden replete with brick patio and walkways, flowering bushes and perennials, and privacy fence. Freshly painted inside and out. Parking deck within one block. Plus, a permanent easement is in place to create off-street parking. Live your best life here as this charming home is mere steps from Baker Park as well as all the best restaurants and unique downtown shops. This exquisitely updated home is everything you have been waiting for.

Welcome to this newly renovated single family home that's ready for you to move right in, nestled in an unbeatable location! As you approach, you're greeted by a spacious covered front porch, ideal for unwinding with a book, sipping morning coffee, or enjoying evening cocktails. Step inside to discover a charming living room featuring freshly refinished hardwood floors that flow seamlessly throughout the bedrooms, living area, and dining space. This home offers 3 inviting bedrooms and a newly renovated bathroom with all-new fixtures, a rejuvenating shower, and a stylish vanity. The kitchen is a dream, featuring brand-new LVP floors, sleek quartz countertops, soft-close cabinets, state-of-the-art stainless steel appliances, including a convenient garbage disposal, table space, and a designated laundry area. Step out onto the back covered porch and take in the serenity of the flat backyard and the oversized detached 2-car garage, offering abundant space for your vehicles and additional storage. The expansive basement is awaiting your personal touch and has a rough-in for another bathroom! Additionally, the fully floored walk-up attic provides plenty of extra storage or the opportunity to create additional living space.Situated on a generous lot just a short distance from the Great Frederick Fair, and only a little over half a mile from Carroll Creek, Frederick MARC Train Station, and less than a mile from the vibrant shops and restaurants of downtown Frederick. With easy access to routes 70, 355, and 85, reaching your desired destinations is a breeze. Other notable updates include new windows, a roof that's only 7 years young, new HVAC, fresh paint throughout, and new light fixtures. It's rare to find a property with such a spacious yard, a garage, and off-street parking in this highly sought-after area"don't let this opportunity pass you by!

Completely remodeled 2 bedroom 2 bath condo. All laminate floors throughout. Appliances all under 4 years old. Move in ready. Split bedroom design for privacy. Everything in excellent condition. One designated parking space for the unit but ample overflow parking. Fees include access to Whittier community amenities. Great location for easy commute or great environment for working from home.

Welcome to this lovely open floor plan home in the Ballenger Creek area. Enjoy an open floor plan with 4 bedrooms and 2 Full and 2 half baths. This home is convenient to Downtown Frederick (5 mins) and local restaurants and shopping and mins to 270, 70 and 15. You do not want to miss the opportunity to own this immaculate home.

Photos coming! Hurry, this one has so much to offer. Solar panels to take adavantage of efficient energy! This one is move in ready with cosmetic updates that can be done over time. The property is being offered in "as is", "where is" condition as the seller will not make any repairs. All offers require a minimum Earnest Money Deposit of 2% of the Purchase Price or $2,500; whichever is greater.

Buyer got cold feet....This Gorgeous and carefully maintained home, is the home you are looking for in desirable Kellerton community. It features a breath-taking view of the mountains from the beautiful stone elevation full front porch, 3 bedrooms, 3.5 bathrooms, basement, 2-car garage, and 2-car driveway, and a security system. Natural light illuminates the kitchen with a large bay granite countertop that invites a gathering, it walks out to beautiful patio and enclosed fenced backyard and to the garage, upstairs a convenient laundry room, and a natural lighted primary bathroom with a separate soaking tub and doubled sink leads to a comfortable walking closet. A full bathroom and an egress window make the cozy basement a comfortable and safe rec-area experience with an unfinished room ready for your ingenuity to personalize it and make it your own. The great front yard is maintained by the association that offers a great community. Make your appointment today and don't miss this incredible home.

Close to commuter routes, minutes away from downtown Frederick , and easy access to shopping. Location is everything and this second floor condo offers so much, so close. Step inside and you will be greeted by a large open floor plan. The living room, kitchen and dining area flow seamlessly. Two bedrooms and two full baths gives this condo a total of 1,190 spacious square feet. Enjoy views of wildlife and the Monocacy River from the many windows or while relaxing on your private deck. Unit comes with its own assigned parking spot plus lots of visitor parking close by. Condo fee includes water, snow removal, landscaping and trash removal. Unit is labeled as "F".

Gorgeous remodel home, with a beautiful addition with 2 bedrooms on a second level and a full bathroom. big open space on first level. The entire house has been remodeled and freshly painted. New floors on first and second level. 4 bedrooms and additional room on main level, potential 5 bedroom or use as a office or gym. A lot of space for parking lot, 2 in front of the house and detached garage plus driveway. Beautiful patio, on side and back of the house. Fire pit on back patio Don't miss this one, it won't last long. AGENTS, THE PLAYGROUND WILL NOT CONVEY,SELLERS NEED RENT BACK One month.

This Cumberland Traditional is an exquisite 4-bedroom, 2.5-bathroom villa home designed to elevate your living experience. Step into the open and inviting floorplan, where a spacious Family Room seamlessly connects with the Dining Area and Kitchen, complete with an inviting eat-in island and a generously sized walk-in pantry. Indulge in the expanded Dining Room, perfect for hosting memorable gatherings, while the Family Roomy sets the stage for a cozy evening by the gas fireplace. The well-appointed Kitchen boasts recessed lighting, a gas range, stainless steel appliances, crown molding, 42" cabinets, and a stylish tile backsplash, combining functionality with style. Just off the Kitchen, the Entry Area presents a convenient walk-in closet and grants access to the 2-car Garage, ensuring effortless comings and goings. Positioned at the front of the home, the Study, Powder Room, and closet with double doors offer privacy and convenience, all within the welcoming Foyer. Elegant, engineered plank flooring gracefully spans the entire first floor, adding a touch of sophistication.On the second floor, retreat to the Owner's Suite, featuring two expansive walk-in closets and a private full bath adorned with a tile shower boasting a glass surround, quartz countertops, and a double-bowl vanity. Three additional bedrooms, a full bath, and the Laundry Room complete the second floor, providing ample space and convenience for the whole family. A partially finished Basement completes the home, adding 486 additional square feet of living space. The home backs up to a forest conservation, providing a serene atmosphere of woods and streams. Price shown includes all applicable incentives when using a Keystone Custom Homes preferred lender. Price subject to change without notice.Estimated Completion: Spring 2025

This elegant four bedroom, five bath, three car garage residence exemplifies a superb level of craftsmanship and attention to detail. It's a space that allows you to be completely authentic, where every nook holds the promise of happiness and contentment. With a grand total of 8,880 square feet, this exceptional home spans across three impressive levels, showcasing a sophisticated blend of style and functionality. Upon entering through the front door, the radiant glow of natural light floods the spacious foyer, setting a welcoming tone that entices you deeper into the core of the residence. The gourmet kitchen, boasting sleek countertops and contemporary appliances, epitomizes a blend of elegance and practicality. Journeying through the home, each room exudes a sense of comfort and opulence, with carefully selected decor and cozy corners that encourage relaxation and unwinding. The primary suite, a serene sanctuary adorned in soft tones, ensures tranquil evenings and invigorating mornings. Book enthusiasts can curl up with a captivating read in the expansive sitting area located in the primary suite, study, or sun parlor adjacent to the kitchen. Continuing upstairs with dual access from either the main foyer or off the sunroom/family room, there are three guest rooms and two full bathrooms. The guest bedrooms, each meticulously crafted with comfort at the forefront, offer a refuge for visitors or loved ones. As you transition to the lower-level basement, you'll discover this multi-purpose space is designed to cater to your every desire, whether it be an exclusive area for entertainment or the ultimate work-from-home or gym space. The inclusion of a convenient wet bar further enhances its allure, creating a space where productivity seamlessly blends with pleasure. This versatile space not only provides additional living accommodations but also offers the potential for rental income or utilization as an Airbnb, making it a smart investment opportunity. The outdoor area is thoughtfully designed to provide an exceptional setting for entertaining guests and/or quiet time for late night reads. The convenience of additional parking cannot be overstated, and this residence ensures just that, accommodating four vehicles comfortably. Proximity to Shopping Plazas, Outlets as well as nearby parks, is an added bonus. Come and experience the perfect opportunity to live a balanced lifestyle.

Immediate delivery! Don't miss this ONE OF A KIND opportunity in Windswept, an exclusive Braddock Heights community! The builder is finishing up the final touches on this stunning modern farmhouse design, The Athens, featuring 4 bedrooms, 4.5 bathrooms and over 4600 sf of finished living space! Situated on over an acre of land in sought after Braddock Heights, this home offers the perfect package with amazing valley views, desirable Middletown schools, distinctive architecture and a thoughtfully designed floorplan. Featuring three finished levels with 9' ceilings throughout, side load garage, two-story foyer, luxury plank flooring, craftsman style trim package, 12 x 18 composite deck, second level sitting porch, black window package, upgraded designer lighting and hardware and energy efficient construction throughout. The elegantly appointed gourmet kitchen is well equipped for entertaining with sleek Caf line stainless steel appliances to include 5 burner gas cooktop, double wall ovens and built in microwave, farmhouse sink, gorgeous quartz countertops with a herringbone subway tile backsplash and large kitchen island. Enjoy the mountain and valley views from the expansive, sun filled morning room adjoining the kitchen. A tastefully designed dining room with coffered ceiling, spacious living room with gas burning linear fireplace finish out the main level. Escape to the impressive owner's suite with private sitting room and covered porch offering another opportunity to take in the amazing views. The exquisite owners bath offers a spa like feel with expansive roman shower, separate soaking tub, double vanity with quartz countertops, and floor to ceiling ceramic wall tile. Three additional generously sized bedrooms and two beautifully appointed full bathrooms, loft area and laundry are also found on the upper level. The walkout lower level hosts a large finished rec room, full bathroom and tons of storage space or room for expansion. This home has been thoughtfully designed from top to bottom to ensure quality and timeless construction.

Welcome to this impeccably maintained interior townhouse, offering a host of desirable features for comfortable living. Step inside to discover a newly remodeled kitchen, boasting elegant granite countertops, updated cabinets, and modern appliances, creating a stylish and functional space for culinary endeavors.The main level showcases gleaming hardwood floors in the living and dining areas, while the kitchen features new linoleum flooring, blending aesthetics with practicality seamlessly. Upstairs, all bedrooms are adorned with plush new carpeting, providing a cozy retreat for rest and relaxation.The owner's suite is a private sanctuary, complete with a full shower, complemented by a well-appointed hallway bathroom for added convenience. Downstairs, the fully finished basement offers additional living space, including a den and a full bathroom, along with walk-up stairs for easy access to the backyard.Outside, enjoy the deck overlooking the fully fenced backyard, providing a serene setting for outdoor enjoyment and entertaining. The siding, installed in 2022, adds both curb appeal and durability to the exterior.Conveniently situated in close proximity to the Golden Mile, Downtown Historic Frederick, major highways, train stations, schools, shopping centers, dining options, entertainment venues, and more, this home offers the perfect blend of convenience and accessibility.Schedule a visit today to fully appreciate all that this wonderful property has to offer. Helpful and cheerful agent is ready to assist with any inquiries you may have.Easy to visit.

Take advantage of the rare opportunity to purhcase a 3 bedroom, 1.5 bathroom condo for $200,000! This condo has been meticulously maintained and is perfect for an investor due to great tenants already in place, or a first time homebuyer looking for a great location and price! The condo features beautiful LVP flooring throughout, a highly functional open concept layout, full appliances including washer/dryer, fresh paint, and a wonderful walk out rear patio! In addition, the location is prime as it's perfect for commuters and close to all shops/restaurants/schools/etc., and also offers plenty of parking for yourself and your guests. Schedule your showing today, because this one won't last long!

***OPEN HOUSE is SUNDAY 4/21 1pm-3pm***Welcome to luxury living at its finest in the prestigious Worman's Mill community! This rarely available Essex Model condo offers unparalleled elegance and comfort, boasting 2 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, and a host of desirable features. As you step inside, you'll be greeted by fresh paint and elegant archways accented with stately columns. The spacious living room is perfect for entertaining guests or simply relaxing. Adjacent to the living room, a formal dining room awaits, ideal for hosting intimate dinners or festive gatherings. The sunroom invites abundant natural light and serves as a tranquil retreat to unwind with a book or enjoy morning coffee. Step out onto the balcony to soak in the scenic views that surround you from every window, offering a peaceful backdrop to your everyday life. The eat-in kitchen is a chef's delight, featuring a charming bay window, a breakfast nook, and gas cooking facilities. Whether you're preparing a quick meal or indulging in culinary creations, this kitchen offers both functionality and style. Both bedrooms boast their own en-suite baths, ensuring privacy and convenience for residents and guests alike. The primary suite is a true sanctuary, complete with three closets providing ample storage space for your wardrobe and belongings. For added convenience, this condo includes one underground garage parking space and a separate storage closet, providing secure and easily accessible storage options. Enjoy the vibrant community amenities just steps away, including the clubhouse with its numerous activities, pool, and tennis courts. Additionally, the prime location offers close proximity to shopping, restaurants, and easy access to I-270, making commuting a breeze. Don't miss your opportunity to experience luxury living in the heart of Worman's Mill. Schedule your showing today and make this exquisite condo your new home!

--IMMEDIATE MOVE IN--SCHUBERT--END UNIT-- The largest of the Composer II series, offers the space of single-family living with the convenience of a townhome. On the main living level, you're greeted by an enormous and airy kitchen perfect for entertaining. The dining room provides space for a more formal meal while the great room is perfect for movie nights at home. The top floor has three bedrooms, two baths, and a full sized laundry room. The Owner's Bedroom is a private retreat and featuring a large walk-in closet. The Owner's Bath boasts a soaking tub, separate shower with seat and a dual vanity for the ultimate in luxury. Did we mention, the rec room on the entry level is fully finished! Photos are representative of model.

A LARGE, renovated duplex with roughly 1600 SQF finished area (first and second floors). recent Central HVAC. Recent plumbing and electric wiring. All done with city permits. Parking lot can have 4+ cars/trucks. Easy in and out of city. 95% hardwood flooring. Large and Completely fenced backyard! House is sale as-is due to the age but inspections are welcome.

Welcome to your dream home! This almost 3-year-old, 4-bedroom, 3.5-bathroom, 2-car garage single-family residence offers an unparalleled living experience. Step through the inviting covered front porch and into an expansive open floor plan designed for seamless everyday living. Upon entering, you're greeted by a spacious home office featuring vaulted ceilings, ideal for those who work from home or seek a quiet retreat. The main level boasts a dining area, a cozy living room with a fireplace, and a chef's dream kitchen with a waterfall granite island, perfect for entertaining guests with style and ease. The main level also features a primary bedroom complete with an en suite bathroom and a generously sized walk-in closet, ensuring comfort and convenience. Additionally, there's a convenient powder room for guests' use. Ascending to the third level, you'll discover two sizable bedrooms and a full bathroom, providing ample space and privacy for family members or guests. The finished basement adds even more versatility to this exceptional home, offering a spacious bedroom with a full bath and abundant storage space, perfect for accommodating guests or creating a recreational area.Convenience is key, with shopping, dining, and entertainment options just moments away from your doorstep. Plus, enjoy easy access to major commuting routes such as I-70, I-270, and Rt 15, making travel a breeze.

Welcome to this meticulously maintained and stunning second-floor condo, boasting 2 bedrooms, 2 full baths, and an elevator for convenience. Spanning an impressive 1388 square feet, this home exudes luxurious living within the highly sought-after Whittier Pond community. As you step inside, an inviting foyer welcomes you, leading to a spacious and versatile living room adorned with gleaming hardwood floors. Bathed in natural light, the thoughtfully designed open floor plan seamlessly integrates the cooking, dining, and living areas, creating an expansive and welcoming atmosphere. Fresh paint throughout the entire house and brand-new carpeting enhance the home's overall allure, providing a pristine canvas for your personal touch. The Whittier Pond community further enhances the appeal with its amenities, including a beautiful lake with a picnic area, three swimming pools, walking trails, playgrounds, and basketball courts, catering to various lifestyles. Experience the convenience of easy access to shopping, dining options, downtown Frederick, and major commuter routes, elevating your daily living experience to new heights. Welcome home to a lifestyle of comfort, elegance, and convenience in the heart of Whittier Pond.

Motivated seller, bring all offers! Welcome to the epitome of luxury living at Woodlands at Urbana! This exquisite 2-bedroom, 2-bath condo boasts upgrades, ensuring unparalleled comfort and style. Step into the open floor plan, where breathtaking views and abundance of natural light greet you at every turn, complemented by sleek LVP flooring that exudes elegance. The kitchen is a chef's dream, featuring quartz countertops, a chic tile backsplash, stainless steel appliances, and a convenient breakfast bar perfect for casual dining or entertaining guests. Both bedrooms offer luxurious en-suite baths adorned with quartz countertops, tile flooring, and showers, providing a retreat within the comforts of home. This unit also boasts a back-end garage, providing ample space and convenience for your vehicle and storage needs. Nestled within the intimate 55+ active adult community, residents enjoy a plethora of amenities and activities including a clubhouse with a fitness center, club room, game room, virtual golf, and yoga studio. Outdoors, indulge in leisurely activities at the open-air pavilion, outdoor pool, putting green, pickleball courts, and bocce ball area. Take a stroll along the walking trails, enjoy moments of tranquility at multiple outdoor fireplace settings, or spend quality time at the tot lots and dog parks. Experience the epitome of easy living in this meticulously crafted condo, where every detail has been thoughtfully curated to elevate your lifestyle to new heights. Don't miss out on the opportunity to call this remarkable property your home!

Elegant Brick Estate in Serene Cul-De-Sac Setting.Nestled on a quiet cul-de-sac, this stunning all-brick estate presents an unparalleled living experience with a perfect blend of luxury and comfort. The property hosts an impressive 2-car attached garage, alongside a 3-car detached garage, and a fully renovated secondary building with a cozy gas fireplace, ideal for a home office, art studio, or a versatile space of your choice.Gourmet Kitchen & Elegant Dining.The heart of the home lies in its culinary artist's dream kitchen, featuring a vast commercial-grade cooktop and hood, double ovens, and custom cabinetry designed with precision for optimal storage. An enormous pantry supplements storage needs, ensuring every culinary tool has its place. Adjacent, the dining room welcomes gatherings of all sizes, promising memorable meals in good company.Luxurious Living Spaces.The sunroom, with its wood-burning fireplace and heated floors, offers a haven for relaxation, while the library, warmed by a gas fireplace, becomes the perfect nook for unwinding with a great read. The family room and the majority of the main floor showcase exquisite wood flooring, complemented by meticulously rebuilt wood stairs and railings.Upper-Level Retreat.Upstairs, the primary suite dazzles with custom his-and-hers closets, hardwood floors, a balcony overlooking manicured lawns, and a primary bath with heated floors, sophisticated lighting, a luxurious tub, and a custom shower. The level also accommodates a guest suite with a full bath, two additional bedrooms, and a laundry room for ultimate convenience.Outdoor Oasis.Custom landscaping adorns the front, leading to a spacious porch with captivating views. The sunroom opens to an expansive paver patio, enveloped by stunning landscaping, setting the scene for superb entertaining or tranquil moments amidst nature.Additional Features & Energy Efficiency.A massive L-shaped unfinished area for storage and a finished Pilates studio enrich the lower level. The residence benefits from a whole house generator and extensive energy upgrades, ensuring minimal energy costs. Detailed maintenance records underscore the home's impeccable upkeep.Situated just 10 minutes from the vibrant heart of downtown Frederick, this estate offers the perfect balance of serene living and convenient access to a plethora of dining options, shopping, and cultural experiences. Major commuter routes are effortlessly reachable, providing smooth connectivity to the wider region and beyond, making it an ideal choice for anyone seeking a tranquil retreat with the benefits of city living at their doorstep.

Beautiful sunrises and view of the town. Very quiet and peaceful setting while still close to everything. One of a kind property. Mostly updated. Selling this property As-Is.

Welcome to your cozy 3-bed, 2-bath townhome, perfect for buyers looking to break into home ownership! Enjoy an open living area, well-equipped kitchen, and comfortable bedrooms. Right off the kitchen is a huge laundry room that can double as an oversized pantry for all of your extra kitchen appliances! Outside, enjoy the privacy of your fenced in back yard, with extra storage shed. Conveniently located near the Golden Mile amenities. Updates include - Water Heater (2016), garbage disposal (2016), HVAC (2019), Stove (2020), HVAC condensation pump (2021), Clothes Dryer (2023), Fence (2023), Shed siding (2023). Schedule your tour and make this home yours!

Ready to move in now - The Ansted Model is a versatile townhome which boasts 3 bedrooms and 3.5 baths, and just over 2,000 square feet of 3 story living space. The kitchen has stainless steel appliances, as well as an island. The open main floor is great for entertaining. The upper level has 3 spacious bedrooms, 2 full baths and the laundry. The finished lower level has a family room and another full bathroom. Off the lower level family room is a 20X20 walkout backyard, with great potential, that could be fenced and made into your own private oasis. There is a 2 car attached garage. You will enjoy the beautiful mountainous scenery that surrounds this community as well as the ease and proximity to downtown Frederick.

MAY 2024 DELIVERY - Schubert D-- The largest of the Composer II series homes, offers the space and customizing details of single-family living with the convenience of a townhome. On the main living level, you're greeted by an enormous and airy kitchen with a 12 foot island perfect for entertaining. The dining room provides space for a more formal meal while the great room is perfect for movie nights at home. The upper level has three bedrooms, two baths, and a full sized 2nd floor laundry with extra shelf space and laundry tub. No need to worry about storage space with generous closets in both bedrooms. The Primary Bedroom is a spacious, private retreat featuring a large walk-in closet and the ensuite boasts a soaking tub, separate shower with seat and a dual vanity for the ultimate in luxury. Other homesites available. Photos are representative of model.